Loans, with the interest split out for you
Every instalment you pay is part principal and part interest, in a proportion that changes each month. Recorded as one payment to one account, your interest expense is wrong and so is what you still owe.
What Elvira works out
- An amortisation schedule from the principal, the rate, the term and the first payment date.
- Every instalment split into principal and interest, posted to the right accounts.
- The receipt entry that put the money in the bank in the first place.
- The current portion, what falls due within twelve months, reclassified out of long-term liabilities.
- What is still outstanding, live, and what the books say it is, checked against each other.
- Lenders kept as contacts in their own right, so a lender who is also a supplier is one record.
Contract or computed
The schedule can be computed by Elvira, or you can enter the instalment your loan agreement actually states and let the split follow from it. Banks round; agreements sometimes disagree with the mathematics by a few units, and the figure on the paper is the one you have to pay.
It checks itself
Elvira’s ledger check compares what the loan accounts hold against what the loans themselves explain, and names the entries responsible when they differ: so a journal posted straight to a loan account cannot sit there unnoticed.
Where this comes from
- IFRS 9 Appendix A
- The effective interest method allocates interest over the relevant period using the effective interest rate.
- IAS 1.69
- The portion of a loan due within twelve months is a current liability and is presented separately.
- IAS 23.8
- Borrowing costs directly attributable to a qualifying asset are capitalised; the rest are an expense of the period.
Our summary of what each paragraph requires, not the text of the standards, which is the IFRS Foundation’s copyright. Elvira Books is software, not accounting advice: the standards themselves, and your own auditor, are the authority.
Everything above is included.
There is no higher plan, and the first year is free.
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